The image of a woman with her head covered is one that many different cultures continue to recognize. In the Orthodox Christian tradition, the use of the veil was particularly widespread—not only within the church, but also in the context of women’s social interactions. Although this practice has diminished significantly due to modern lifestyles and shifting moral values, it remains a common practice among a large number of Orthodox Christians. The veil continues to serve as a symbol of piety and respect.
Why Do Women Wear Veils?
The concept of the veils as a covering symbolizing humility finds its roots in the New Testament, as well as in the patristic writings of the fathers of our church. One of the most important references is found in the writings of Apostle Paul, who addresses the issue of the veil. According to his writtings, the use of the veil reflects the woman’s submission to her husband. As beings created from Adam’s body, Eve—and, by extension, every woman—is understood to owe a demonstration of humility and modesty before men and, ultimately, before God. Specifically, he writes:
“For man was not made from woman, but woman from man. Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. That is why a wife ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels” (1 Corinthians 11:8-10)
However, as the fathers of our church emphasize, the use of the veil was never intended to impose social restrictions, but rather to underscore the spiritual values of modesty and reverence toward God. It represents, above all, a spiritual disposition and a free choice, expressing the Christian spirit of each woman..jpg)
In addition to these theological and spiritual dimensions, socio-historical factors also played an important role in shaping the practice. The veil functioned, among other things, as a means of distinguishing Christian women from those who practiced idolatry. Once this distinction was no longer necessary, due to the decline of paganism, the practice of wearing the veil was diminished as well.
Is it Necessary for Women to Wear a Veil Inside the Church?
In the Greek Orthodox Church, there is no formal requirement for women to cover their heads, either inside or outside the church, as a matter of piety. Therefore, wearing a veil or headscarf is not obligatory. At the same time, there is no prohibition against it. For many women, the headscarf serves as a personal expression of faith, in accordance with their spiritual beliefs.
In other Orthodox countries, however, the veil remains widely used. Women are often required to wear it without exception during the Divine Services and while inside the church.
What does the Veil symbolize?
Within the Orthodox Christian tradition, the veil primarily symbolizes devotion to Jesus Christ. It represents modesty, serving as a visible expression of respect and humility.
Today, the veil can also reflect social and cultural norms. In societies where head coverings are customary, entering a church without a veil may be seen as disrespectful. Conversely, in cultures where practice has fallen out of use, wearing a veil may appear unusual or provocative, as it deviates from widely accepted standards of dress.
In any case, the veil has a long and meaningful history within the Orthodox Christian tradition. It is both a customary practice and an act full of rich theological and spiritual significance. Today, however, the decision to wear a veil is a personal one, guided not by obligation or judgment, but by the individual’s own expression of faith and devotion.
