Saint Arsenius was born in Rome in a very pious family. From a young age he distinguished himself by wisdom and virtue. Turning away from material goods and worldly life, he was devouted to the Church of Rome. He became a deacon and dedicated himself to the pursuit of the true spiritual wisdom.
When the Emperor Theodosius the Great sought a tutor for his sons, he learned of Arsenius’ excellence in both knowledge and Christian life. He called him to Constantinople and asked him to become a teacher for his successors. Though reluctant, Saint Arsenius obeyed and started the courses with Arcadius and Honorius. He provided the young boys with both essential scientific and theological knowledge.He also served as their godfather at the Holy Baptism.
Arsenius cared deeply for the children’s spiritual formation, emphasizing in righteousness and service to God. Yet his heart longed for silence and solitude. Praying to be freed from worldly distractions, he withdrew from the palace after imposing a punishment to Arcadius and sensing the divine command to leave, in order to save himself from revenge.
He fled into the desert, where he embraced monastic life and devoted himself to prayer, fasting, and silence. Avoiding unnecessary contact with other people, he strove for inner purity and attained great spiritual clarity. His humility and sanctity became widely known. Even after Theodosius’ death, Emperor Arcadius sought the saint’s blessing and support.
Saint Arsenius remained in isolation until the end of his earthly life, steadfastly rejecting worldly honor and comforts. Through ceaseless prayer, labor, and profound humility, he left to our Church a shining example of ascetic devotion and love for God.
