Catherine of Alexandria
Great Martyr
Saint Catherine was born in Alexandria in the second half of the third century, coming from a noble lineage and distinguished by her intellect, learning, and beauty. Numerous suitors sought her hand, but she hesitated to respond, wishing to find a worthy companion.
God led her to an elder hermit, who spoke to her about the Heavenly Bridegroom. Soon, Catherine saw in a dream the Most Holy Virgin, who gave her a ring, symbolizing her betrothal to Christ. After this, she accepted Christianity and began to live for Christ.
When Maximian arrived in Alexandria, she openly condemned paganism and called for faith in the true God. For this, she was imprisoned, where she defeated the pagan wise men in a debate about faith.
Maximian tried to seduce her with gifts and promises, but Catherine remained steadfast. The Empress Augusta, hearing of her wisdom, accepted Christianity but was executed by her husband's order.
Eventually, Catherine was sentenced to death. She was martyred in 304, and her holy relics were transferred to Mount Sinai, where they are kept in the monastery named after her. Emperor Peter the Great donated a precious reliquary for her relics.
