Archbishop
Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, born to pious parents, took monastic vows during the reign of Constantine the Great and was elected as the Archbishop of Jerusalem during the time of Constantius. He zealously fought against the heresies of Arius and Macedonius, which led to enmity from the Arian bishops, including the metropolitan Acacius, who was the cause of his first exile.
During the Feast of Pentecost in Jerusalem, a miraculous sign appeared — the image of the Cross in the sky. Saint Cyril reported this to Emperor Constantius, calling him to repentance. Acacius, taking advantage of the emperor's support, accused Saint Cyril of selling sacred items during a famine, which led to his deposition and exile.
Saint Cyril withdrew to Tarsus, where he strengthened the faith of Bishop Silvanus. Later, he participated in the council at Seleucia, where many bishops supported him. Acacius, not content with this, slandered Saint Cyril before Emperor Julian the Apostate, who sent him into confinement. After the death of Constantius, Saint Cyril returned to his see, but was again exiled under Valens for his struggle against heresies.
Under Theodosius the Great, Saint Cyril was restored in Jerusalem, where he governed the Church with pastoral zeal. He peacefully departed to the Lord, leaving behind useful writings.
