Metropolitan Bishop
Saint Theoliptus was born in Nicaea around 1252. In 1260, Emperor Michael Palaiologos sought union with Rome, which led to persecution of opponents. In 1277, a decree was issued recognizing the supremacy of the Pope, resulting in the confiscation of property from dissenters.
At the age of 25, as a deacon, Theoliptus fled to Mount Athos, took monastic vows, and became a mentor to Saint Gregory Palamas. He rebuked the emperor for his cruelty towards the Church, for which he was beaten and imprisoned. After his release, he returned to Nicaea, convinced his wife to dedicate her life to Christ, and lived in seclusion.
In 1283, he was elevated to the see of the Philadelphia Metropolis. Saint Theoliptus reposed around 1325. His discourses are included in the 'Philokalia' in Russian translation.
